Many beginner gardeners are able to germinate seeds but the real struggle lies in keeping them alive! Ususally the failure occurs when seedlings are not able to survive after germination.
why DO seedlings die AFTER GERMINATION?
- QUICK EXPOSURE TO STRONG SUNLIGHT
- HARD SOIL
- DAMPING OFF
- REACHING FOR SUNLIGHT
- CROWDING
- WRONG WATERING TIME
- LACK OF NUTRIENTS
QUICK EXPOSURE TO STRONG SUNLIGHT
If you had kept the seeds covered or in shade then suddenly removing the cover or exposing to strong sunlight will not work well. Introduce light gradually so that seedlings can adapt to the heat.
HARD SOIL
If the soil is too hard, roots cannot penetrate and grow easily. Hence, they struggle to survive after germination.
DAMPING OFF
Damping off happens when seedlings stay in standing water for too long. They rot at the base and thin out, hence dying slowly. Hence, drainage is very important to ensure there is no stagnant water.
REACHING FOR SUNLIGHT
When seedlings need to try hard to get sunlight, they turn towards the direction of sun and become long and lanky. This distirts their shape and size. Instead of growing evenly they become long, thin & uneven. To prevent this, ensure adequate sun exposure as they grow and keep rotating for even growth.
CROWDING
When too many seeds are planted in a small space, they compete as they grow. The roots fight for space so only the stronger ones survive and others die off.
To prevent this, sow seeds thinly and remove extra growing seedlings yourself. You can also plant them indivdually, somewhere else.
WRONG WATERING TIME
The best time to water seedlings is in the morning so that they stay hydrated during the day. This also ensures that extra water drains off and evaporates slowly. Standing water, too much humidity and damp leaves caused by watering after sunset can cause the seedlings to attract diseases and die.
LACK OF NUTRIENTS
Seed sowing mix must contain good soil full of nutrients required fo healthy seedlings. Make sure to add adequate vermicompost & epsom salt to your seed sowing mix. While the seedlings grow, spray them with epsom salt and humic acid to ensure healthy, even growth of seedlings and strengthen their root system.
Keeping these basic seed sowing tips in mind will be helpful for beginner gardeners to ensure their seedlings grow healthy and not die after germination.